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本文主要研究一下如何使用alibaba开源的限流组件Sentinel
maven
org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-sentinel 0.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-actuator org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web
- spring-cloud-starter-sentinel在maven仓库没有的话自己本地install一下
配置
server.port=8080spring.application.name=sentinel-demospring.cloud.sentinel.port=7080spring.cloud.sentinel.dashboard=localhost:9999management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
- 这里指定应用的端口为8080,与sentinel server通信端口为7080,sentinel server的地址为localhost:9999
启动dashboard
java -Dserver.port=9999 \-Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:9999 \-Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard \-jar sentinel-dashboard.jar
增加限流规则
访问应用的sentinel端点::8080/actuator/sentinel,返回如下:
{ "DegradeRules": [], "SystemRules": [], "FlowRules": [ { "resource": "/actuator", "limitApp": "default", "grade": 1, "count": 10, "strategy": 0, "refResource": null, "controlBehavior": 0, "warmUpPeriodSec": 10, "maxQueueingTimeMs": 500 } ], "properties": { "enabled": true, "port": "7080", "dashboard": "localhost:9999", "filter": { "order": -2147483648, "urlPatterns": [ "/*" ] } }}
限流验证
wrk -t12 -c1000 -d10s -T30s --latency http://localhost:8080/actuator
访问dashboard
可以看到每分钟的拒绝次数,另外也可以通过实时监控来看图形化曲线
蓝色的曲线为b_qps,即被blocked的请求的qps
被流控之后,接口返回
curl -i http://localhost:8080/actuatorHTTP/1.1 200Transfer-Encoding: chunkedDate: Sun, 12 Aug 2018 13:41:15 GMTBlocked by Sentinel (flow limiting)
小结
这里使用的是spring-cloud-alibaba的组件,跟spring-cloud-netlfix类似,是alibaba的开源组件融入spring cloud的部分,现在提供了对sentinel的集成,非常方便。